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Selasa, 01 Januari 2013

DIFFERENCES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMOCRATIC REFORMS ORDEBARU

Implementation of New System Order Difference With Reform
A.Periode 1966-1998 (The New Order) Pancasila Democracy is the new order which is a feature of democracy konstisonal presidential system. New Order period lasts from March 11, 1966 until May 21, 1998. The foundation of this system is the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and kketetapan MPRS / MPR in order to realign penyelewengan against the Constitution 45 which occurred in the democracy. But in reality peresiden increasingly dominant over the other institutions.
Following the implementation of the New Order demokrasimasa. 1.Demokrasi Pancasila democracy is evolving in accordance with the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. 2. General characteristics of Pancasila democracy, among others, the following: a) Prioritize deliberation and consensus. b) Giving priority to the interests of the state and society. c) Do not impose its will to others d) Always filled with the spirit of kinship. e) There is a sense of responsibility in generating discussion. f) Do common sense and in accordance with the noble conscience. g) The decision must be morally accountable to God Almighty based on the values ​​of truth and justice.
3.Pelaksanaan Pancasila democracy are as follows: a) It is not in accordance with the spirit and the spirit of common traits. The president's power is so dominant in both the political superstructure. b) There were many political manipulation and corruption that has been entrenched. This resulted in Indonesia country mired in protracted crises
B.Periode 1999-Now (Democratic Reform) The period of Pancasila democracy in the Era of Reform trying menembalikan perimbanan power between state institutions, the executive, and the judiciary legeslatif. Period from May 1998 until now. At this time the role of political parties stand back and be a new breath for Indonesia.
General characteristics of the Reformation Pancasila democracy 1.Penegakkan sovereignty by empowering the supervision of the state institutions, politics, and society. 2.Pembagian expressly authority between the legislative, executive, and judicial. 3.Penghormatan the existence of principles, characteristics, aspirations and a multiparty political program. Therefore, the elections are held. Since the independence of Indonesia has conducted elections nine times